Wednesday, August 26, 2009

WHAT! A new post?

Yes, it's true; I've posted again!

So, what has caused me to break my silence? The short answer: George Barna.

Now, I've never been a big Barna fan. Even though he and the Barna Group have done some great things for the Western Church he's always just rubbed me the wrong way. It all started when I had to read "The Habits of Highly Effective Churches" as a text in College. It ticked me off that he even attempted to measure "the presence of God" (pg. 84) and put it on a pie chart.

Don't get me wrong, I really appreciate the stats that the Barna Group have come up with... they truly can be quite helpful. But really? The presence of God on a pie chart!?!

Anyway, apparently Barna's newest gig is co-authoring books. I've recently been reading a couple of books on which his name has been slapped: "Pagan Christianity" (written by Frank Viola) and "The Rabbit and the Elephant" (by Tony & Felicity Dale). Both of these books were written by their real authors and Barna "co-authored" them by adding some statistics and a forward. I guess it doesn't take much to be a co-author these days.

I'll leave poor ol' George alone now.

My real beef with both of these books is that... well, let's just say that Viola could have had Dan Brown co-author this book. I think they'd get along pretty well.

Both of these books relish in vilifying the "traditional/institutional" church. Now, don't get me wrong. I'm a good little post-modernist; I enjoy deconstructing institutions as much as the next guy but I just believe you have to use your brain while doing so.

If you are going to attack God's Bride you had better have your ducks in a row.

The basic premise of both of these books is that the "New Testament model" for church is that of house churches. We horrible, evil, brainless Western Christians have corrupted God's church by making them corporations. The only true church is the small, dynamic house church.

Now, I should say that The Elephant and the Rabbit doesn't put things quite so aggressively as that, but that is the underlying tone.

And in the case of Pagan Christianity, I think Viola mistook including copious amount of footnotes as real research.

My real frustration with these books is that I want to like them. Honestly, I agree with 75-80% of what these people have to say... but:

1. Their arguments are filled with pride. Rarely is there a hint of humility which says, "you know, this is what we believe and here are the reasons why we believe this, but we know that other intelligent, God-loving, Christians have come to other conclusions and we believe the Holy Spirit knows what he's doing and will guide the church." Instead, people who are a part of "institutional" churches are described as "well-intentioned" and "mis-guided." Really? I don't know about you but I find that a touch patronizing.

2. Oh, the hypocrisy. In the introduction, Barna accuses the institutional-church of using the Bible and "proof-texting" (pg. xxviii) defenses for our way of church (and there's some truth in that). And in the first chapter Viola warns the reader that he/she is about to "be confronted by unmovable historical fact" (pg. 7). And yet, to anyone who knows even a smattering of Church History, it quickly becomes very clear that Viola has been doing a grotesque amount of proof-texting in his research. He simply found all of the books that push his perspective and included them in his footnotes. Not only is that mildly dishonest... it's just straight-up bad scholarship!

3. Bad Theology. I think one of the things that really damages Christianity in the Western world is a poor theology. This is reflected in both of these books. The problem is that people have no idea how the OT and NT fit together. There is very little sense that God's plan flows and weaves its way through human history as a seamless tapestry. People are so confused by the OT that they have no clue what to do with it. Thus, they (I'm assuming very unintentionally) push the OT to the back of their minds and say that Jesus fixed all of that crazy OT stuff. Even though that simply isn't true (X fulfilled the OT; it didn't require fixing) it has huge implications... like in ECCLESIOLOGY: the study of church.

You see, the OT has a lot to say about how people gather together to worship God. I can't get into it all now (this post is already WAY TOO LONG... sorry) but my frustration with these books is that they don't even think of considering OT ecclesiology.

For example, Viola loves to attack (often rightly) Constantine. But he takes it to the point
where it doesn't even make sense: "Constantine is also noted for bringing to the Christian faith the idea of the holy site, which was based on the model of the pagan shrine" (pg. 20).

Is this the only possible explanation for the early Christians revering specific places as "holy"?

Oh, just wait, there's like a million places in the OT where monuments and shrines are set up to be remembered by future generations. In fact the term "holy ground" (Ex 3:5) not only comes from the OT, but the whole idea is initiated by God Himself!

But Viola states his "facts" so confidently ("ooh, and it's even backed up by a footnote... it must be accurate!") that the reader is lead to believe that this is the only logical explanation. Oh, man, does stuff like that tick me off!

I'm going to wrap things up here.

Both of these books make idiotic leaps like this all of the time. It's like they wrote their books all in one sitting without giving them to an editor who had a brain.

And the frustrating thing, like I already said, is that I want to like these books. I agree with a lot of what they say... it could just be said so much better by people who could make real arguments for their stance. Instead a lot of people become mis-informed and even mis-lead.

That's it. I'm done.

12 comments:

Juanita said...

Rant it, honey!!

Hey, you could submit this post to the same publishing companies/editor and probably get it published. Haha.

I have nothing actually intellectual to contribute so I'll go now.

Timothy Braun said...

Because nobody has heard of me the only way I'd get anything published is if I had someone famous co-author it with me...

... I hear George Barna is open :)

Anonymous said...

As I said to you in your office after reading the first paragraph. I loath George Barna and almost everything he puts his over used, over rated & manipulated stats into.

To be honest I'm glad you're reading those books instead of me. I am quite sure that I would have thrown them across the room many times. Even been tempted to light them on fire!

By no stretch of the imagination am I an expert theologian. I would even hesitate to call myself an amateur. But I know enough to be disgusted by what you've presented. More specifically I cannot believe the enormous assumption that Viola and Barna make about house churches. I believe that there are pros and cons to both the "institutional church" and what Viola calls the "true church" or "house church". But making such a statement while seeming to completely ignore the entire OT is disgusting.

Maybe I am completely off base, but I believe that we have gotten a lot of things wrong while trying to do church. But saying that the only true church is a house church is not only completely wrong but offensive to Christ's Bride.

Viola & Barna did not have their ducks in a row!

Jess said...

hahaha nice ranting!
hmmmm.... why don't you come to Texas with me and talk to Barna yourself?! However, I would not put 'Pagan Christianity' (which I got half way through and then said forget it) in the same boat as say... "Transforming Children into Spiritual Champions" or "Revolutionary Parenting."
I'm with Juanita - write in to these authors! I bet they would love the challenge!
Oh, and speaking of this push for home churches - have you read "So you don't want to go to church anymore?" Another good one for your ranting pleasures!

Timothy Braun said...

I'm familiar with Wayne Jacobsen but haven't read that book in particular.

I've read his essay of the same name and seen some clips on YouTube (and, of course I've read The Shack which he was very involved in) but that's about it.

I find many of his perspectives kind of frustrating too, but what I really appreciate about him is his humility. Wayne holds his opinions with an open hand while Viola tries to beet us over the head with it.

I'd take Jacobsen over Viola any day of the week.

**I really should say, though, that I'm sure Viola is a good, Godly man. Just because I strongly disagree with his methods doesn't mean that I hate him or that he isn't a good person.**

Anonymous said...

Welcome back Tim. For a while I thought you had gone to the dark side of accepting everything as status quot and acceptable due to your lack of blogging. Glad to see you still care and are willing to write about it.

I love to have my mind stretched and think outside the box. But I agree with you, when an author writes in a style of 'my way is right and everyone else is stupid' it really bothers me. I remember proof texting a paper in Bible School just to get it done. I didn't pass that paper. I don't think someone writing a book like that should either. It really is just lazy (and I'm an expert in lazy)

Keep up the good work.

Tim S.

Anonymous said...

welcome back to the blogosphere - I've missed your well thought out articles. It's good to see your "Berean" sense of seeking the truth out and not just allowing someone to spoon feed you footnotes as facts! Don't remain silent for quite as long next time!! :-)

Anonymous said...

frustration aside, what specifically is it you want to like about Viola's arguement? I haven't really read his work before (other than "the shack" that you mentioned he was involved with)?


Clint Langelaar

Timothy Braun said...

Just for clarification, it is Wayne Jacobsen (not Viola) who was involved in the Shack. Jess just mentioned Jacobsen because he has some similar opinions about the "institutional" church.

OK, what do I like? Well, generally I'm always a fan of delving into our history to see what we've done well and what we've done poorly. This is what PAGAN CHRISTIANITY is seeking to do, and succeeds at in many instances (although Viola intentionally ignores what we did well. Part of what drives me nuts is that he's out on a witch-hunt. He's only looking for failure).

Now that I've been reading PAGAN CHRISTIANITY I've been enjoying THE RABBIT AND THE ELEPHANT a lot more just because it's not nearly as obnoxious. What I really like about their thesis is what the title of their book is about: stick 2 elephants in a room for 3 years and you get 1 more elephant. Stick 2 rabbits in a room for 3 years and you have a room full of rabbits. All of that is to say that (in their opinion) small, dynamic, agile mini-churches/house churches (they call them "simple churches") are far more effective for the Kingdom of God than big lumbering oaf-like mega-churches.

It's all been done before but it's all worth wrestling through.

Jared said...

Are you in agreement with the authors of "The Rabbit and the Elephant" when they write about mini-churches being more effective then mega-churches?

Is there even validity in that assumption?

Timothy Braun said...

I have absolutely no surety in that assumption; of course the point of the book is to lay out their case that it is not an assumption but true.

In typical Post-Modern fashion (for good or bad) both of these books (and it's not just these authors; there's a whole movement out there) seem to be attempting to redefine what "church" is.

I am all in favor of this providing that this is a re-evaluation of the church to build her up... not a Bride-bashing.

I think over the next couple of weeks I'm going to do a few posts to explore EKKLESIA (church).

Jared said...

I look forward to reading your research and thoughts into EKKLESIA.

Don't forget the OT!! (JK, JK)

Also I am in complete agreement that the redefining "church" is not inherently bad, but a fine line must be walked so that it does not degrade into "Bride-bashing". Something I am confident you can handle.