Tuesday, June 19, 2007

What is Water?

If you want to know what water is don't ask a fish.
I am constantly intrigued by the concept of "worldview". I forget where I heard this statement about fish and water but I love it. It demonstrates so well our relationship to our worldview... most of the time we don't even recognize its existence. Yet our understanding of the way the world works affects absolutely every area of our lives; especially the way we view God.

James W. Sire is one of the leading authorities when it comes to understanding our worldview. In his book "Naming the Elephant", Sire tells this story to highlight the role of worldview in our lives: (I am, of course, only briefly summarizing his story)

One day a little boy come to his father and asks, "Dad, what holds the world up? Why doesn't it fall down?" The father, chuckling at this childish question, gives his son a childish answer, "A camel holds up the world, son." The boy is temporarily satisfied with this answer, after all, camels can carry all sorts of things. But soon the son comes back with another question. "Dad, if the camel holds up the world, what holds up the camel?" The dad, for lack of a good answer keeps going with his theme and says that a kangaroo holds up the camel. Again, the boy is only temporarily satisfied and soon comes back asking what holds up the kangaroo. Well, of course an elephant holds up the kangaroo. And what holds up the elephant? Now the father is done playing this little game and so he ends it by answering: "The elephant goes all the way down."

Naturally, we all ask the question, "all the way down to what? What is the bottom?" At some point each one of us has to give a similar answer; but what is it? What is our elephant? What is our way of getting to the bottom? And what is the bottom?

For years many Christians' elephant was the phrase "because the Bible says so". When they lacked any "real" answer they would simply say "God" or "Jesus" or "the Bible". Is this sufficient? When we are faced with questions that we honestly can't answer is it fair to ourselves, others, and God Himself to give quaint "Sunday school answers" like "because the Bible says so"?


While I am personally uncomfortable with these "Sunday school answers" I am comfortable resting in the fact that in Christianity God has provided us with a complete worldview. This is all explained in Sire's book "The Universe Next Door". According to Sire (and I am inclined to agree), no other worldview can satisfactorily answer the essential questions of a worldview. In Christianity, God answers all the questions of the nature of reality, knowledge (epistemology), and identity.

Is "because the Bible says so" a fair answer? Upon what basis can this statement be authoritative?
In your opinion, how aware are we of our own worldview?
How have our western worldviews effected Christianity in the west?

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

I think that as long as we're aware of our lack of 'absolute certainty' (however we may define that), it's okay to have an answer of "the Bible says so."
Obviously, this answer won't satiate the questions of most people, but once we realize we've made the decision to put our faith in the life of Jesus and the authority of the Bible, it's a pretty solid elephant.
From there, clearly, we're left with the task of interpreting as accurately and intelligently as possible, lest we start passing off all sorts of ridiculous claims and/or behaviour as biblical (as is so often done...).

But, hey, I'm into Kierkegaard, so of course I'm going to advocate the uncertainty of it all!

And, to answer one of your questions, I do not think we are aware enough of the common Western worldview...ergo, (drumroll) WHY THE REST HATES THE WEST (a book title, not an overzealous battle-cry! Wooo!

Janelle said...

although i look to the Bible for guidance and it is the root of all i believe...i don't believe in God "because the Bible says so"...and i don't believe in His faithfulness because the Bible tells me He's faithful...and i don't feel His peace in my life because the Bible promises me that I will. I believe in God, and these aspects of Him because I've seen His power at work in my life, and because i've FELT His touch. Although the Bible answers many of my questions...it's not the source of my belief. does that make sense? the answer "because the Bible says so" has never worked for me. ever. i always have to figure it out for myself, so that i can believe it and claim it for myself. that's just the way i am. even if it would be easier to just sit on the answer of "because the Bible says so." not sure if that's what you are asking...but that's how i feel.

Anonymous said...

Go Janelle! See, you are smart enough to comment!

Timothy Braun said...

I love Janelle's comment. She is a true postmodern Christian (and that's a good thing). The reason we can trust the Bible is that it accurately reflects the way things are... reality.

In the past people have used the Bible to dictate reality and things have gone badly because of that. Take a look at Psalm 19:6 where it says that the sun "rises". For years the Church condemned people as heretics for saying that the sun didn't rise but rather we orbited the sun. The Church was wrong because they used the Bible to dictate reality rather than allowing it to speak into reality

We need to let God's authoritative Word speak into the reality of our lives rather than forcibly claiming it as representing all reality. Now I'm not sure that I'm making sense...

Anyway, thanks Janelle.

Janelle said...

you make perfect sense Timothy...the way i understand it - you're saying: Janelle is SMARTER than Mikul...and i couldn't agree with you more!! :)

Timothy Braun said...

Yes, that's right. Janelle is smarter than Mikul... but (according to Mike and Kierkegaard) I can't be absolutely certain of this. I just take it on faith!

Anonymous said...

There aren't many people who aren't smarter than this waste of skin over here. Not too big of a deal... Now, try to have a sweeter Norse moustache than me....that's a real accomplishment.

Tim and Annalisa Sawatzky said...

Our daughter Nadia is two. Just at the age when her world view is starting to take shape. The other day she asked why other people were doing something and my wife responded, "We don't do that, sweetie, we are different so we don't do that." I don't think that most people are aware of their worldview. And if they are most of our world doesn't know on which elephant to stand. Most of the time they revert back to the one that they grew up with because that is the one most comfortable. However, for a two year old, they cannot possibly comprehend the vast picture of God let alone His worldview based on perfect Truth. And so, because Mommy and Daddy said it is that way, that's the way it is. I think that many Christians are in the same boat spiritually. The became a Christian and somebody told them how to live and now they live that way. Cleanliness is next to Godliness, why? Because the Bible says so! But in reality, the Bible doesn't say that, and in the same reality, a lot of the people who use, "because the Bible says so" couldn't for the life of them point you to where it says that. Probably because they haven't read it for themselves, but somebody told them. If my daughter just believed what I told her "because Daddy said it" when she was 15 or 20, I would hang my head in shame. But at two, that is the way it has to be. I think that many Christians use "because the Bible says so" because they have never taken the time to learn it for themselves, experience God's awesome grace, love and mercy. Sadly, many "Christians" I have met are still drinking "spiritual milk", as the Bible says :) They have not taken the time to find out who this so called Elephant is that we stand on. (Is referring to God as an elephant an appropriate term?) Not all Christians are like this of course, but the lazyness of our Western Worldview comes into play when we really don't care that much because we don't really see the importance of it, and after all, I'm saved and I have a lot to do at work and I'm too tired when I come home to do any reading. Especially long winded intellectual blogs.

Tim

Unknown said...

"Bible says so" arguments should be uncomfortable, for they are circular. Why trust the Bible to inform you? Because the Bible said so? Or perhaps because those who read the Bible said so? But what makes them authoritative? The Bible, once more.

If God or Jesus are 'Truth', on which it would be very nice to base a worldview, how can you source the Bible (written by mere mortals) for answers? If you can use the "God's plan is beyond us" answer, then why isn't the plan beyond the mortals who wrote the Bible? Yes, they were in Jesus and the burning bush and the talking clouds, etc's presence, but it was written down later, based on fallible memory, heard by basic human ears, translated over and over, with cultural nuances lost to the ages (We will never really know the subtleties of these cultures - the unwritten social rules). So why even let the Bible inform our worldview as 'Truth' is it didn't even come directly from the 'elephant's mouth', so to speak?

And if we aren't content with trusting the Bible alone for answers, but rather using it to aid our view of reality, surely we should be unsatisfied with the 'God's plan is too complex' answer too. If it is, then there are problems for the whole Bible, if it isn't, then the literal Fundamentalists must have disproved Galileo with a rising sun.

But the main problem is that the elephant doesn't 'go all the way down'. We wrote the Bible. We wrote it before we knew about gravity. 'Why do angels need wings?'. The Bible couldn't answer this and we needed to wait for Newton. We didn't know about orbiting the sun and God didn't tell us. Either He's keeping things from us and the elephant goes down to the hidden ground, or a worldview which actually represents reality need a fair bit more than Christianity can offer.

If God is truth and Christianity doesn't provide fundamental, necessary parts of our understanding of reality, then Christianity must logically not represent God sufficiently.

So maybe 'Sunday School answers' are representative of all Christian answers to questions of reality, and spirituality should aid you in your well-being, but your worldview should rely on something more reliable?
I'm sure 'long winded intellectual blogs' have answers to these problems.